Burajiru Jihō
Burajiru Jihō
Burajiru Jihō / 伯剌西爾時報 [Notícias do Brazil], (São Paulo, Brazil)
The Burajiru Jihō was an organ paper of Burajiru Imin Kumiai (Brazil Emigration Association), first published by Seisaku Kuroishi in São Paulo, Brazil in 1917. Along with a typeset and a printer, Kuroishi brought to Brazil his experience as a newspaper reporter for the Rokkī Jihō (the Rocky Mountain Times) in Salt Lake City, Utah. Shungorō Wako, who left the Nippaku Shinbun, joined the Burajiru Jihō as editor in chief. Later by 1922, the Burajiru Jihō became independently operated by Kuroishi after Burajiru Imin Kumiai’s business was transferred to Kaigai Kōgyō Kabushiki Kaisha. Its authoritative tone contrasted with a more liberal rival paper, the Nippaku Shinbun. Backed by better financial support, the Burajiru Jihō enjoyed the largest circulation among the Japanese newspapers published in Brazil. A Portuguese section was added in 1939 after all the foreign-language publications were ordered to accompany Portuguese translations. Later the Burajiru Jihō was suspended after foreign-language newspapers were banned in Brazil in 1941. The newspaper was revived in 1946 but eventually closed down in 1952 amid an escalated feud in the Japanese Brazilian community over disbelief of Japanese defeat in WWII.
The digitization of Burajiru Jihō in Brazil was supported by the National Endowment for the Humanities (Grant No. HC-279973-21).
『伯剌西爾時報』は黒石清作により創刊された伯剌西爾移民組合の機関紙である。ユタ州ソルトレイク・シティーの『絡機時報』で新聞記者の経験のある同組合の黒石が活字、印刷機を持参してスタートした。『日伯新聞』を去った輪湖俊午郎が編集長として加わった。1922年には伯剌西爾移民組合の業務が海外興行株式会社に移管され、『伯剌西爾時報』は黒石の独自経営になった。権力的な論調はライバル紙『日伯新聞』のリベラル傾向と対照的だった。潤沢な資金を背景にブラジルの日本語新聞で最大の発行部数を誇った。1939年に外国語の出版物にはポルトガル語の訳をつけるよう命令が下され、ポルトガル欄が付け加えられたが、1941年外国語新聞の発行がブラジルで禁止され、休刊した。1946年には復刊したが、戦後のブラジル日系社会を揺さぶったいわゆる『勝ち組』、『負け組』闘争の結果、1952年に廃刊した。
『伯剌西爾時報』のブラジルでのデジタル化は全米人文科学基金（助成金番号：HC-279973-21）の助成を受けたものです。
参考文献
Aoyagi, Ikutarō 青柳郁太郎. 1942. Burajiru ni okeru Nihonjin hattenshi gekanブラジルに於ける日本人発展 史 下巻. 東京: Burajiru ni Okeru Nihonjin Hattenshi Kankō Iinkai ブラジルに於ける日本人発展史刊行委員會.
Fukasawa, Masayuki 深沢正雪. 2008. "Nikkei media shi." In Burajiru Nihon imin hyakunenshi ブラジル日本移民百年史, edited by Burajiru Nihon Imin Hyakushūnen Kinen Kyōkai Nihon Gohan Burajiru Nihon Imin Hyakunenshi Hensan, Kankō Iinkai henブラジル日本移民百周年記念協会日本語版ブラジル日本移民百年史編纂・刊行委員会(Associação para Comemoração do Centenário da Imigração Japonesa no Brasil. Comissão da Compilação da Historiografia dos 100 anos da), 80-116. Tōkyō東京 : Fūkyōsha 風響社.
De Carvalho, Daniela. 2003. Migrants and Identity in Japan and Brazil: the Nikkeijin. London: RoutledgeCurzon.
Handa, Tomoo半田知雄. 1976. Burajiru Nihon iminshi nenpyōブラジル日本移民史年表. São Paulo : San Pauro Jinbun Kagaku Kenkyūjoサンパウロ人文科学研究所.
Handa, Tomoo半田知雄. 1970. Imin no seikatsu no rekishi; Burajiru Nikkeijin no ayunda michi移民の生活の歴史; ブラジル日系人の步んだ道. San Pauro [i.e. São Paulo]: San Pauro Jinbun Kagaku Kenkyūjoサンパウロ人文科学研究所.
Hanzawa, Noriko 半澤典子. 2016. "Burajiru Noroeste chihō ni okeru Nihongo shinbun : 1910nen kōhan〜 1930nendai o chūshinni ブラジル・ノロエステ地方における日本語新聞―1910年後半〜1930年代を中心に" In Media - imin o tsunagu, imin ga tsunagu : tashiten kara yomitoku "imin to media" メディア-移民をつなぐ, 移民がつなぐ : 多視点から読み解く<移民とメディア> edited by Norifumi Kawahara 河原典史, and Yoshitaka Hibi日比嘉高, 105-130. Tōkyō 東京: Kurosu Karuchā Shuppanクロスカルチャー出版.
Lesser, Jeff. 2013. Immigration, Ethnicity, and National Identity in Brazil, 1808 to the Present. Cambridge : Cambridge University Press.
Paurisuta Shinbunshaパウリスタ新聞社. 1996. Nihon burajiru koryu jinmei jiten日本・ブラジル交流人名事典. Tōkyō 東京: Satsuki Shobō五月書房.
Kokkai Toshokan国会図書館, “Nikkei shakai no bunretsu (1) : kachigumi to makegumi日系社会の分裂対立（1）勝ち組と負け組.” Accessed June 23, 2018. https://www.ndl.go.jp/brasil/s6/s6_1.html
“Nanbei e hiyakusuru Yuta de no seikōsha南米へ飛躍するユタの出の成功者.” Nichibei Shinbun (San Francisco), December 1, 1930. Accessed on June 23, 2018. https://hojishinbun.hoover.org/ja/newspapers/jan19301201-01.1.4